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What is a pasanaku?
Understand the savings-circle idea and how Pasanaku runs it onchain.
Goal
Know what you are joining: a fixed group, rotating pots, collateral, and shared vault yield.
The tradition
A pasanaku is a group savings circle. Members agree on a fixed contribution. Each round, everyone who is not receiving the pot pays in; one person collects the combined amount. Over time, each member gets exactly one turn.
The same pattern appears under many names — tanda, susu, chit fund, and others. Families and communities have used it for generations.
How Pasanaku differs
| Traditional circle | Pasanaku |
|---|---|
| Trust and social pressure | Collateral locked in a vault |
| Informal recipient order | Shuffled payout order when the pool starts |
| Cash or bank transfers | Onchain deposits and pull claims |
| No automatic yield share | Vault appreciation pooled from start to end |
Pasanaku is still a structured circle among exactly six or twelve people — not a bank and not an open-ended fund.
Lifecycle
mermaid
flowchart TD
supply[Supply collateral] --> createJoin[Create or join]
createJoin -->|roster full| start[Circle starts]
createJoin -->|stale| leave[Leave and unlock]
start --> rounds[Rounds: deposit, tick, claim]
rounds --> endNode[End: principal and yield]- You supply the deployment’s asset as collateral (vault shares held by the contract).
- You create or join until the roster is full.
- The circle starts: order is shuffled, membership receipts mint, yield accounting begins.
- Each round, obligors fund the per-round amount; after at least 28 days anyone can tick; the recipient claims.
- After the last tick, principal returns and surplus yield is split by shuffled position.
What the protocol does
One smart contract instance binds one ERC-20 asset and one ERC-4626 vault. Many pools can run at once. Your pledge locks shares so a missed payment can still cover the pot (when collateral is enough), with a small penalty going to the pool reserve, not the protocol owner.
Common mistakes
- Thinking join order decides who gets paid first — payout order is shuffled at start.
- Expecting yield on collateral before the circle starts — pool yield begins at start.
- Treating estimates of end yield as guaranteed — misses and vault performance change the outcome.
See also
- Getting started
- Create and join
- Yield and end
- Implementation: Overview